"/>

黄色网址免费看_精品一区二区免费视频视频_欧美69精品久久久久久不卡_污网站在线看_欧美阿v高清资源在线_男人日女人视频网站

Feature: Menstrual sanitary pads no more taboo in India as "PadMan Challenge" goes viral on social media
Source: Xinhua   2018-02-07 17:07:33

by Pankaj Yadav

NEW DELHI, Feb. 7 (Xinhua) -- Conversing openly about sanitary pads used by women during menstruation had been a big taboo in the Indian society. But over a month there has been a craze about the thing, and even popular Bollywood stars are posting their pictures or selfies on social media holding a sanitary pad.

Initiated by famous film-actor Aamir Khan, of "3 Idiots" fame, now the "PadMan Challenge" has become a craze among the famous film-stars and other celebrities. This is all in the run up to a new movie "Padman" slated to be released on coming Friday. Normally, Bollywood movies are released on a Friday in India.

In the Indian society, menstrual sanitary pads have been a big taboo. Women feel shy buying them off the shelf. And the shopkeepers, as a matter of practice, wrap them in an opaque carry-bag to enable the women to take away without facing embarrassment. In families too talking about menstruation cycles, or sanitary napkins, openly is still considered an embarrassing situation and avoided religiously.

The film is based on the real life of a social worker "Arunachalam Muruganantham," a school dropout from Coimbatore district in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. According to one of his employees, it all started in 1995 when Muruganantham gathered that local women used old rags for sanitary pads. Astonished, he tried making a prototype but that reportedly did not work.

Thereafter, he tried different materials making new models of sanitary pads every month. He tested them on his wife and a few students in a medical college. Though a few female students agreed to try them, they were shy to give him the right feedback.

It took him another two years to find the right material and another four years to come up with a way to process it. Finally, by the year 2000 Muruganantham's efforts bore results and he got manufactured an easy-to-use machine for producing low-cost sanitary pads. Soon Muruganantham's machine became a revolution, and so far, he has sold over 1,000 machines in almost every Indian state.

Muruganantham's machine costs around 5,300 U.S. dollars which includes raw material for making 10,000 pads.

"We send the machine, and then personally go to the spot to assemble it and also train the workers how make the sanitary pads and what kind of material is to be used. Our one sanitary pad costs nearly two Indian Rupees, as compared to other brands which are more than double or triple than our cost," says Kannan, one of Muruganantham's employees.

In one of the videos available on social media, Muruganantham says "even in the 21st century only 2 percent women in India use proper sanitary pads, others depend on old rugs or other unhygienic materials. The biggest reason is unaffordability. Poor women in rural areas can't afford the expensive pads sold by multi-national companies."

Now, women self-help groups (SHGs) in both rural and urban India buy his machine for making sanitary pads for the community, and sell the surplus. Thus, Muruganantham's machine has created jobs for women in rural India, besides spreading menstrual hygiene.

For his amazing feat, the "Time" magazine named him as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014, and in the same year he got felicitated by Bill Gates in the United States. Two years later, he won the country's top civilian award "Padma Shri."

Editor: Chengcheng
Related News
Xinhuanet

Feature: Menstrual sanitary pads no more taboo in India as "PadMan Challenge" goes viral on social media

Source: Xinhua 2018-02-07 17:07:33
[Editor: huaxia]

by Pankaj Yadav

NEW DELHI, Feb. 7 (Xinhua) -- Conversing openly about sanitary pads used by women during menstruation had been a big taboo in the Indian society. But over a month there has been a craze about the thing, and even popular Bollywood stars are posting their pictures or selfies on social media holding a sanitary pad.

Initiated by famous film-actor Aamir Khan, of "3 Idiots" fame, now the "PadMan Challenge" has become a craze among the famous film-stars and other celebrities. This is all in the run up to a new movie "Padman" slated to be released on coming Friday. Normally, Bollywood movies are released on a Friday in India.

In the Indian society, menstrual sanitary pads have been a big taboo. Women feel shy buying them off the shelf. And the shopkeepers, as a matter of practice, wrap them in an opaque carry-bag to enable the women to take away without facing embarrassment. In families too talking about menstruation cycles, or sanitary napkins, openly is still considered an embarrassing situation and avoided religiously.

The film is based on the real life of a social worker "Arunachalam Muruganantham," a school dropout from Coimbatore district in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. According to one of his employees, it all started in 1995 when Muruganantham gathered that local women used old rags for sanitary pads. Astonished, he tried making a prototype but that reportedly did not work.

Thereafter, he tried different materials making new models of sanitary pads every month. He tested them on his wife and a few students in a medical college. Though a few female students agreed to try them, they were shy to give him the right feedback.

It took him another two years to find the right material and another four years to come up with a way to process it. Finally, by the year 2000 Muruganantham's efforts bore results and he got manufactured an easy-to-use machine for producing low-cost sanitary pads. Soon Muruganantham's machine became a revolution, and so far, he has sold over 1,000 machines in almost every Indian state.

Muruganantham's machine costs around 5,300 U.S. dollars which includes raw material for making 10,000 pads.

"We send the machine, and then personally go to the spot to assemble it and also train the workers how make the sanitary pads and what kind of material is to be used. Our one sanitary pad costs nearly two Indian Rupees, as compared to other brands which are more than double or triple than our cost," says Kannan, one of Muruganantham's employees.

In one of the videos available on social media, Muruganantham says "even in the 21st century only 2 percent women in India use proper sanitary pads, others depend on old rugs or other unhygienic materials. The biggest reason is unaffordability. Poor women in rural areas can't afford the expensive pads sold by multi-national companies."

Now, women self-help groups (SHGs) in both rural and urban India buy his machine for making sanitary pads for the community, and sell the surplus. Thus, Muruganantham's machine has created jobs for women in rural India, besides spreading menstrual hygiene.

For his amazing feat, the "Time" magazine named him as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014, and in the same year he got felicitated by Bill Gates in the United States. Two years later, he won the country's top civilian award "Padma Shri."

[Editor: huaxia]
010020070750000000000000011100001369565221
主站蜘蛛池模板: 高清视频在线播放|天堂资源在线www中文|无码人妻=aⅤ一区二区三区|亚洲一区中文字幕永久在线|中文字幕第27页|免费69视频 | 欧美在线中文字幕|亚洲天堂成人|国产一区二区精品久久91|精品人妻无码一区二区三区GIF|久久亚洲精品情侣|国产成人在线影院 | 精品久久久久久777米琪桃花|蜜芽亚洲=aV无码精品色午夜|成人碰碰视频|99国产精品久久久久老师|内地级=a艳片高清免费播放|久久久久爽爽爽爽一区老女人 | 青青草手机视频在线|天天看天天草|新久草视频|中文字幕在线亚洲三区|国产成人啪精品视频免费网|国产精品原创=aV片国产安全 | 国产精品成人v=a在线观看|久久网中文字幕|国产精品2区|色费色情人成视频|国产精品一区二区丝瓜|国产亚洲精品自在久久77 | 午夜特片|中文久久久久|亚洲精品美女色诱在线播放|大地资源在线观看视频在线|99久久婷婷国产综合精品免费|豪放女大兵免费观看bd www欧美精品|成全在线观看免费高清动漫|富婆推油偷高潮叫嗷嗷叫|久久做受WWW|韩国羞羞|日韩亚洲欧美中文三级 | 午夜无码伦费影视在线观看|在线看成人片|免费在线观看黄色=av|#NAME?|日韩=a∨精品日韩在线观看|精品人妻无码一区二区色欲产成人 | 少妇放荡白洁干柴烈火40视频|一级=a=a=a=a毛片|国产黄色大全|#NAME?|亚洲成在人线综合导航|国产精品黄在线观看 | 亚洲久久综合|久久伊甸园|青草国产超碰人人添人人碱|91资源在线播放|九九九免费观看视频|又黄又爽的免费视频 | 大内密探零零性在线|中文字幕无码免费久久|xxxxx中国少妇|男男调教小太正裸体|虎白女粉嫩尤物福利视频|成人一级免费 | 唯美清纯亚洲|最近的2019免费中文字幕|西西人体www大胆高清视频|成人超碰97|婷婷射吧|亚欧洲精品视频免费观看mv在线观看 | 蜜桃特黄=a∨片免费观看|97在线成人自拍视频|色欲久久久天天天精品综合网|97伦理97伦理2018最新|中国老师精69xxxxxx免|四虎影视永久免费 | 三级日韩|亚洲=aⅴ在线|成人精品玖玖资源在线播放|黄网在线免费观看|免费观看又色又爽又湿的软件|奇米四色888 | 免费的很黄很污的视频|99国产午夜精品一区二区天美|天堂久久天堂综合色|国产精品永久免费视频|日日夜夜天天人人|亚洲精品国产=aⅤ综合第一 | 龙珠z国语版普通话免费播放|人妻阿敏被老外玩弄系列|久久露脸国语精品国产91|国产成人午夜精品影院观看视频|91视频一区二区|国产高清露脸孕妇系列 | 欧美做爰爽爽爽爽爽爽|国内揄拍国内精品|天天澡天天摸天天添视频|84c=aocom最新网站|69堂在线观看|天天澡天天狠天天天做 | 大内密探零零性在线|中文字幕无码免费久久|xxxxx中国少妇|男男调教小太正裸体|虎白女粉嫩尤物福利视频|成人一级免费 | 国产成人精品视频一区二区不卡|欧美日韩色另类综合|中文字幕在线欧美|免费视频日韩|国产精品第七十二页|天天草狠狠干 | 一级国产性感片|国产一区二区三区免费观看网站上|日韩欧美亚洲天堂|亚洲无码在线观看色网视频|亚洲国产午夜精品理论片|天天干伊人 | 丁香五月好婷婷深深爱|欧美、另类亚洲日本一区二区|www.com国产|免费观看又色又爽又湿的视频软件|国产一级生活片|一级黄色故事片 | 91精品国产综合久久久欧美|色一情一乱一乱一区99=av|国产一区二区小视频|稚嫩小奶娃h文|一级毛片免费观看视频|日本无遮挡边做边爱边摸 | 日韩片网站|久久一区二区=av|亚洲精品一区二区三区新线路|尤物tv|懂色中文一区二区三区在线视频|国产乱淫=av公 | 夜夜夜夜操18岁|c=aoporm超碰国产精品|扒开腿挺进湿润的花苞hd视频|激情三区|性bbwbbw日|爱爱免费视频 | 亚洲精品视频网址|新91网|国产乱人伦偷精品视频色欲|猫咪=av官网|可以免费看的毛片|91国产视频在线 | 婷婷综合久久狠狠色99H|精品国偷自产在线视频99|999久久久无码国产精品|国产精品一区二三区|激情中文小说区图片区|国产亚洲日 | 国产精品久久久久久久小唯西川|日韩免费高清视频|亚洲另类自拍|黑森林精品=aV导航|日韩精品专区=av无码|高清精品久久 | 国产精品久久久久久免费观看|黄色=a毛片|日韩欧美亚洲一区二区|日韩午夜免费视频|日本三级网站视频|欧美性生恔XXXXXDDDD | 免费无码又爽又刺激高潮的动漫|欧美日日日|亚洲=aV无码一区二区三区在线播放|国产九九=av|中文字幕无码视频专区|中文字幕一区二区三区手机版 | 日本久久99成人网站|99视频在线免费看|亚洲一区成人在线观看|青草福利在线|中文字幕无线码中文字幕免费|亚洲视频h | 女人一区|午夜成人毛片免费观看蜜桔视频|高清无码不用播放器=av|91性网|无码一区二区|一区二区三区三州在线观看视频 | #NAME?|日韩三区在线观看|三级一区|绝顶潮喷绝叫在线观看|粉嫩欧美一区二区三区|国产成人=aV无码永久免费一线天 | 欧美G=aY男生露J自慰网站|亚洲国产一区二区三区日本久久久|成人久久|美女一级片视频|juli=a=ann无码丰满熟妇|亚洲特级黄色片 | 一本久道在线|#NAME?|成人在线www|精品国产一区二区三区久久影院|精品日韩=av高清一区二区三区|chinese乱国产伦video | 日本午夜精品|亚洲艹逼视频|国产高清好大好爽受不了了|蜜臀=avwww|天天操人人看|高清国产下药迷倒白嫩美女99 | 午夜精品久久久久久99热软件|久久一区视频|午夜精品视频在线观看|亚洲福利午夜|麻豆精产国品一二三区别网站|国产乱子伦视频在线播放 | 亚洲黄色成人=av|免费的国产视频|成人免费视频国产免费麻豆|67194久久|激情=av网站|国产精品一区二区=aV蜜芽 | 广东少妇大战黑人34厘米视频|日韩午夜在线|国产=aⅴ激情无码久久久无码|精品人妻无码一区二区三区色欲|日本阿v天堂|亚洲视频在线播放 | 岛国片在线播放97|欧美成人精品一级在线观看|久久99精品久久久久久久|一区二区三区影院|国产=a久|成人一区久久 | 岛国午夜视频一区三区|欧美成人免费一级|加勒比中文字幕无码一区|亚洲中文字幕在线乱码|草久=av|国产区一区 | 秋霞国产精品一区二区|无遮无挡非常色的视频免费|日韩不卡一卡二卡3卡四卡网站|在线高清国语成人网站|2020天天干夜夜爽|国产99视频精品免费专区 | 亚洲精品无码成人=a片|国产美女口爆吞精普通话|国产精品国产三级国产专播i12|91精品国产一区自在线拍|日韩特级|成人在线免费观看小视频 |